The leader in smallsat launches, Rocket Lab, is hoping to have its biggest year yet. Last year Rocket Lab launched nine rockets out of New Zealand, and this year we expect them to finally get into double digits. Rocket Lab has yet to confirm a launch date for its next Electron launch.
The next Rocket Lab launch might be for NASA
While Rocket Lab hasn’t yet confirmed a launch date, or if this is the next launch at all, but according to NASA announcements, we can take an educated guess. Rocket Lab was selected to launch NASA’s Advance Composite Solar Sail System 3 mission and per a blog by the space agency is set to launch in early 2023.
ACS3 is a 12U CubeSat (about the size of a microwave) that will demonstrate advances in solar sail technology. Specfically it will feature the first composite boom for a solar sail that should perform much better in space.
This mission as of July of last year, is set to launch from New Zealand but no specific date has been given.
Rocket Lab’s Electron launch sites
Rocket Lab can launch its Electron rocket from three different sites, two of which are on the Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand. LC-1A was the original launch pad for Electron and has launched most of the company’s rockets. LC-1B is next to LC-1A and launched its first Electron in February of 2022. The newest launch pad for Electron is on Wallops Island, Virginia, at MARS and is called LC-2 by Rocket Lab and 0C by Virgina Space.
List of past Rocket Lab launches
Rocket Lab has launched 33 Electron rockets, with its best year being 2022, with nine successful launches so far. Electron has failed during launch three times, giving it a roughly 90% success rate.
2017
Total launches: 1 (1 failure)
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
It’s a Test | May 25, 2017 | LC-1A | Successful liftoff and stage separation, but the rocket was destroyed by the range safety officer after connection was lost. |
2018
Total launches: 3
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Still Testing | January 21, 2018 | LC-1A | First successful launch of Electron and to carry payloads. Deployed four payloads into Earth orbit. The first use of Rocket Lab’s kick stage. |
It’s Business Time | November 11, 2018 | LC-1A | Successful launch of seven CubeSats. |
This One’s For Pickering | December 16, 2018 | LC-1A | The first launch of a NASA-sponsored payload. |
2019
Total launches: 6
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Two Thumbs Up | March 28, 2019 | LC-1A | First launch for DARPA, sending a test satellite into Earth orbit. |
That’s A Funny Looking Cactus | May 5, 2019 | LC-1A | First launch for the US Air Force and Electron’s first night launch. |
Make It Rain | June 29, 2019 | LC-1A | First launch for BlackSky (now a regular of Rocket Lab) as well as for Swarm Technologies (now owned by SpaceX). |
Look Ma, No Hands | August 19, 2019 | LC-1A | Launch of a French maritime vessel tracking satellites and another BlackSky payload. |
As the Crow Flies | October 17, 2019 | LC-1A | The first launch of an upgraded bi-propellent kick stage to boost the payload to a 1,200 km orbit before deorbiting itself. |
Running Out Of Fingers | December 6, 2019 | LC-1A | First time Rocket Lab performed a re-entry of Electron’s booster to learn more about potential reuse. |
2020
Total launches: 7 (1 failure)
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Birds of a Feather | January 31, 2020 | LC-1A | First launch for the National Reconnaissance Office, featured another controlled re-entry of Electron’s booster. |
Don’t Stop Me Now | June 13, 2020 | LC-1A | Launch of three classified payloads for the NRO, ELaNa 32 for NASA, the University of Southern Wales, and the Royal Australian Air Force. |
Pics of it didn’t happen | July 4, 2020 | LC-1A | Electron’s second stage failed during flight due to a faulty electrical connection that was not caught during ground tests. |
I Can’t Believe It’s Not Optical | August 31, 2020 | LC-1A | First flight of Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus/kick stage. |
In Focus | October 28, 2020 | LC-1A | Launch of 10 satellites for Planet Labs (9) and Canon (1). |
Return To Sender | November 20, 2020 | LC-1A | A large group of payloads deployed for various customers, including a mass simulator from Gabe Newell called Gnome Chompski. First successful recovery of an Electron booster from the water. |
The Owl’s Night Begins | December 15, 2020 | LC-1A | Test satellites for Japanese-based company Synspective. |
2021
Total launches: 6 (1 failure)
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Another One Leaves The Crust | January 20, 2021 | LC-1A | Dedicated launch for German-based tech company OHB. The launch took place just six months after the contract signing. |
They Go Up So Fast | March 22, 2021 | LC-1A | Rocket Lab deployed its 100th satellite into orbit and its second Photon on a risk reduction test flight for NASA. |
Running Out Of Toes | May 15, 2021 | LC-1A | Second successful recovery of Electron’s booster, this time with an upgraded heatshield. A failure in the second stage’s thrust vector control system caused the engine to be shut down early and the two BlackSky satellites to miss making it to orbit. |
It’s A Little Chile Up Here | July 29, 2021 | LC-1A | Launch for the US Space Force, originally planned to launch out of LC-2 in Virginia, but NASA did not certify Rocket Lab’s flight termination system in time. |
Love At First Insight | November 18, 2021 | LC-1A | Second of four launches for BlackSky. Third successful recovery of Electron’s booster, first to have a helicopter track the booster. |
A Data At Destiny | December 9, 2021 | LC-1A | Third of four launches for BlackSky. New turnaround record was set for Rocket Lab at 20 days. |
2022
Total launches: 9
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
The Owl’s Night Continues | February 28, 2022 | LC-1B | Dedicated launch for Synspective, first launch from LC-1B in New Zealand. |
Without MIssion A Beat | April 2, 2022 | LC-1A | The final launch of BlackSky’s four launch contract with Rocket Lab. |
There And Back Again | May 2, 2022 | LC-1A | Launch of 34 satellites for six customers. First attempt of helicopter recovery of Electron booster, which succeeded in grabbing the booster but was forced to release it due to unexpected load characteristics. |
CAPSTONE | June 28, 2022 | LC-1B | Launch of NASA’s CAPSTONE mission to lunar orbit. First launch of NASA’s Artemis Program and first interplanetary for Electron/Rocket Lab. Electron’s booster was stripped to just its bare minimum to maximize lift. |
Wise One Looks Ahead | July 13, 2022 | LC-1A | First of two missions for the NRO to launch from both pads A and B back to back. |
Antipodean Adventure | August 4, 2022 | LC-1B | Second of two missions for the NRO to launch from both pads A and B back to back. |
The Owl Spreads Its Wings | September 15, 2022 | LC-1B | Dedicated launch for Synspective, 150th deployed satellites for Rocket Lab. |
It Argos Up From Here | Ocotober 7, 2022 | LC-1B | First launch for an NOAA/CNES payload for Rocket Lab. |
Catch Me If You Can | November 4, 2022 | LC-1B | Launch of research satellite for the Swedish National Space Agency. The helicopter recovery had to be called off due to the loss of telemetry from the booster. |
2023
Total launches: 2
Mission Name | Launch Date | Launch Site | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Virginia is for Launch Lovers | January 24, 2022 | LC-2 | Launch of three HawkEye 360 satellites, first Electron launch from a US launch pad. |
Stronger Together | March 16 | LC-2 | Launch of two Capella Space satellites. |
The Beat Goes On | March 24 | LC-1B | Launch of two BlackSky satellites and fullfillment of its contract. |
Rocket Lab’s next Electron launch is set for Friday, March 24, at 3:45 a.m. EST. [Launched]