International Space Station
The International Space Station is a collaborative project between five space agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, JAXA, ESA, and CSA; and 16 nations. The Space Station serves as a floating laboratory in Low-Earth orbit. First launched in 1998, the station has been continually occupied by humans since 2000 and sees continual updates.
Table of contents
Partner Nations and Space Agencies
The International Space Station, in its name, is an international cooperation between both space agencies and nations. All these nations support funding for maintaining and providing experiments and crew for the station.
List of member agencies
- NASA
- Roscosmos
- ESA
- JAXA
- CSA
List of partner nations
- Belgium
- Denmark
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
Spacecraft that support space station operations
Crew Spacecraft
Spacecraft | Country | Crew Capacity | Rocket | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
CST-100 Starliner | US (Boeing) | 4 crew members | Atlas V | In Development |
Crew Dragon | US (SpaceX) | 4 crew members | Falcon 9 | Operational |
Soyuz | Russia | 3 crew members | Soyuz | Operational |
Space Shuttle | US | 8 crew members | Space Shuttle | Retired |
Cargo Spacecraft
Spacecraft | Country | Cargo Capacity | Rocket | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dream Chaser | US (Sierra Space) | 5,500 kg to ISS; 1,750 kg returned | Vulcan | In Development |
HTV-X | Japan | 7,200 kg to ISS | H3 | In Development |
Progress | Russia | 2,400 kg to ISS; | Soyuz | Operational |
Cygnus | US (Northrop Grumman) | 2,000 kg to ISS; | Antares / Atlas V | Operational |
Dragon 2 | US (SpaceX) | 6,000 kg to ISS; 3,000 kg returned | Falcon 9 | Operational |
H-II Transfer Vehicle | Japan | 6,000 kg to ISS; | H-IIB | Retired |
Dragon | US (SpaceX) | 6,000 kg to ISS; 3,000 kg returned | Falcon 9 | Retired |
Rockets which launch Space Station modules
Rocket | Vehicle Country | Segments Launched | Vehicle Status |
---|---|---|---|
Proton | Russia | Zarya, Zvezda, Nauka | Operational |
Soyuz | Russia | Pirs, Poisk | Operational |
Space Shuttle | United States | Unity, Destiny, Harmony, Columbus, Rassvet, Leonardo, Quest, Tranquility, Cupola, JEM-ELM-PS, JEM-PM | Retired |
Falcon 9 | United States | BEAM | Operational |